Volume 66 (23)
1 Samuel 18:1-9
The story of David, Saul, and Jonathan is illustrative of many important truths. One of them is the great contrast between envy and thankfulness.
God had anointed Saul to be king over Israel. Saul had been an apparently unremarkable man, but after Samuel, at God's direction, anointed him and the Spirit of God came upon him, Saul was a different man. He was bold in battle, decisive in leadership, and protected Israel from the Philistines.
But Saul forgot that his gifts came from God and thought that it was his own strength and cleverness that made him the king of Israel. He might not have said that; he might have paid lip service to the idea that it was God who had given him his gifts. But he acted to glorify himself and to accomplish his own agenda. That is not the behavior of a thankful man, a man who knows that he owes everything he has to God. He rebelled against God's commands and served his own glory instead. This resulted in God rejecting Saul as king and choosing another man to lead Israel-David. It was God's choice. God demonstrated this truth by passing over all the older sons of Jesse and selecting the youngest, the one nobody even thought about until Samuel asked for him. And it wasn't on the strength of some merit of David's. No one, not even his brothers, nor even Jesse, nor even Samuel expected David to be the Lord's anointed.
As we think of the changing of the year from 2009 to 2010, many of us will make resolutions about improving various aspects of our lives. For many this is just an amusing pastime, but for others it is a very serious matter of truly trying to overcome some bad habit, such as spending more than we make, or solidly establishing a good one, like setting aside some savings every month. Now, while New Year's resolutions can be a very good thing, they often demonstrate a basic approach to life that is in itself less than effective because it is reacting to some problem or bad habit we have discovered in our lives. What we are doing is sliding through life's normal events and then reacting by the seat of our pants when something bad (or good) shows up, and ending up wondering why the cure is so often worse than the problem, or turns the good thing into a bad one.
The 2009 Presbyterian Convention in Pakistan
Thank the Lord for a faithful Presbyterian and Reformed Church in Pakistan. This faithful testimony of the Gospel began in Lahore, Pakistan, in the late 1960s with the formation of the Bible-Believing Lahore Church Council, Lahore, Pakistan, (BBLCCL) working in partnership with Westminster Biblical Missions, Inc. Today the Bible-Believing Lahore Church Council has grown to approximately fifty congregations with about thirty-nine pastors. Other ministries within the BBLCCL consist of a Presbyterian Theological Seminary, four Calvin's Academies with about 2,500 students, a Bible Literacy Program, two medical clinics, and a sewing class for women. The small beginnings of the BBLCCL were blessed of God and established in 1973 when Sardar Ahmed Din, who worked for the Consulate at the Pakistan Embassy to support his family, opposed the liberal trends of the World Council of Churches within the Lahore Church Council in Lahore, Pakistan. Rev. Din led a small group of faithful Bible-believing Christians out of the Lahore Church Council and organized a church that would stand upon the Word of God alone and faithfully confess the doctrines of the Westminster standards of the Reformed faith.
The Beginning of the Convention at Lahore, Pakistan
By the providence of God, Rev. Din, in the early 1970s was introduced to a faithful Presbyterian minister in the United States by the name of Rev. Earl Pinckney. Providentially, Rev. Pinckney and a number of other Presbyterian men were in the process of the formation of a mission board and asked Rev. Din to join them. This was the beginning of Westminster Biblical Missions. Soon after organizing the first congregations of the BBLCCL, the Presbyterian Theological Seminary was founded to train men for the ministry. Since the mid 1970s graduates of the seminary have been preaching the gospel and planting Presbyterian congregations. In 1993 the BBLCCL congregations began meeting at Calvin's Academy #1 for the first Annual Presbyterian Convention. Guest speakers were invited to conduct worship services and Bible studies for the congregations and other guests were welcomed to attend for a time of spiritual refreshing in the Word of God. These meetings typically lasted four or five days with upwards of three thousand people in attendance.
The Sixteenth Annual Presbyterian Convention
Last year the Presbyterian Convention was cancelled because of the high risks of terrorists attacks. Although the terrorist alerts remained this year, precautions were taken so that the Presbyterian Convention of 2009 could convene. The Rev. Jonathan Merica, a minister in the Reformed Church in the U.S. and pastor at Calvary Reformed Chapel, Stockton, California, was invited to be the guest speaker. He welcomed the opportunity to minister to the people of God. Rev. Merica presently labors as the Assistant to Rev. Dennis Roe, the General Secretary of Westminster Biblical Missions and a minister in the RCUS. Rev. Emmanuel Gill and Rev. Sardar Din were the translators for the worship services and Bible studies into the Urdu language. Rev. Merica was very grateful for the several men who provided security while traveling through the dangerous areas where terrorist threats were more prevalent. He praises God for His protection and leading of the convention meetings. During one trip to the worship service at Lakho Dehar on November 2, the driver unwittingly decided to travel a different road. Had they not changed their route, they would have been at the scene of a suicide bombing, where six police officers were killed and others injured. During Rev. Merica's stay there were terrorist bombings that occurred in other areas of Pakistan. One occurred in Lahore, but not close enough to be a danger to our Christian brethren of the BBLCCL. Sadly, bombings are becoming more frequent in the Lahore area. We need to pray faithfully for the protection of God's people in a land that is militantly hostile to Christianity.
The earth on which we are privileged to live is a fantastic production of the Creator's hand. The unbelievable variety of physical things from "simple" (try making one) atoms of hydrogen to the complex combinations of thousands of individual molecules (each made up of millions of atoms) that make up the physical chemicals of biological life bear witness to the unimaginable intelligence of their Designer-Creator. Indeed, only a divine Person of immense power and wisdom could possibly have come up with a tiny part of this universe. The universe literally shouts out the greatness of its Creator at every turn of our attention.
Add to the physical universe the mysterious spiritual life force that animates all living things (animals and humans have differing souls, one dies, the other returns to God at death), and you have a universe that will always escape the most powerful microscope. The heavens literally do "declare the glory of God, and the firmament shows His handiwork," and, "there is no speech or language where their voice is not heard" Psalm 19:1, 3). Everywhere we turn, we are face to face with God, thus making the unbeliever without excuse and deserving of hellfire for his refusal to glorify God and be thankful unto Him (Rom. 1:20-21).
In the morally and philosophically squishy world in which we live, it is hard to find good footing. We are always saddened, and frankly befuddled, when we see people who are overwhelmed with the pressures of life drop their heads and look at their own feet. We see this in individual lives and in the lives of whole Protestant denominations. When decisions are made just to please people, we call that liberalism. When we look to strength in numbers or our own personal abilities, we call that weakness and failure. When change means taking your eyes off of sound doctrine, we call that unorthodoxy. All will fail.
In the political arena, some people are apt to think that hope rests in change. In many cases, the church has adopted this same mantra-change will bring security. This is true only if that change is humble repentance, but it is false if change only means following another human solution. It is false if all we are looking for is the lowest common denominator that will please a majority. Real change comes by lifting our eyes to a higher power.
Many of the problems we face are just simply overwhelming for us. When we watch people in Haiti digging through fallen concrete with their bare hands to see if there are any survivors under the rubble, we are vividly reminded of the weakness of man and the power of God. How many seconds did it take to level a city of millions of people? Many people's lives are no different from the destruction in Haiti-they are overwhelmed by the scope of the problem in light of their own abilities. Human depravity digs deep holes. And unrepentant man keeps digging.
There are several important lessons to learn from the recent disaster in Haiti, lessons that actually are common to the series of disasters that seem continuously to plague mankind, but to which most of us just seem to close our eyes and minds. The first of these lessons is humility. We simply do not run the world, and it is foolish arrogance to think otherwise. We have no more power to stop earthquakes than have previous generations. Yet, we live in a part of the world where things go the way we want them to go much of the time so that we begin to think that we are the cause of our own success. How ironic! We hunker down helplessly one day under an ice storm, not able to stop one raindrop, and the next day we are deciding to spend billions on manmade "climate control."
The fact is that God controls the world, and He not only does not consult with us, He tells us why things happen the way they do. Jesus specifically tells us that the age in which we live will be characterized by "wars and rumors of wars," because "nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there shall be famines, pestilences and earthquakes in various places" (Matt. 24:6-7). This is exactly what has been happening the last two thousand years and yet many of us tend to look down upon those who take the Bible to be true in what it says. This is the second lesson-we have no means of understanding history if we do not listen to the God who rules it.
Well then, why do these bad things happen? I'm glad you asked, because God tells us that He brings these disasters upon the earth to wake us all up to the fact that we are sinners who need to repent and seek forgiveness from Him. Jesus said, "those eighteen upon whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them, do you think they were sinners more than all men who dwelt in Jerusalem, I tell you, No, but unless you repent you will all likewise perish" (Luke 13:4-5). In verses 1-3 of the same chapter He says the same thing about people who were cruelly murdered by Pontius Pilate. In other words, "the wages of sin is death" (Rom. 6:23), and there is no human being, man, woman, or child who will escape it, because we are all sinners. Some would like to tell us that death is normal, but the vast outpouring of sympathy for victims of disasters tell us that this is poppycock. None of us likes the idea of dying.
These verses in Luke 13 also tell us that folks who suffer disasters are not worse than the rest of us. Are they sinners, worse than the rest of you? Jesus asks, and answers His own question with "No way." Another time His disciples asked, "Who sinned, this man or his parents, because he was born blind?" Jesus answered "Neither one, but that the works of God might be displayed clearly." Not only are these things under God's control, God's purpose is that by knowing this we will have real comfort in the face of our own uncertainty. Imagine the difference between Daniel going into the lion's den, or David going into battle with the sure knowledge that God is with him, compared to the terror of believing that this is just a roll of the dice.
The fact is that we do have the comfort of God's presence no matter whether we survive great danger, or we die, as we all will some day. This is because while the "wages of sin is death," Romans 6:23 goes on to say, "but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." You and I can go through life knowing and believing the real God, or we can make life a roll of the dice. This choice is ours, but reality isn't. Haiti did happen.
(1 Peter 5:1-9)
One of the main purposes for the writing of this epistle was to prepare the members of the churches for the imminent trouble because of persecution for the sake of Christ. Peter has given instructions to show that the Christian faith was to be practiced in every possible circumstance. He made every effort to impress upon the recipients of the letter that because of faith in Jesus Christ, there would be a difference in the way that they lived. Now, as we come to the last chapter, the Apostle takes time to address the congregations in the way they should function together. The relationships in the churches to which they belonged were extremely important, especially in light of the difficulties that could soon overtake them.
When trials come to the churches that are loyal to Christ, the bond that exists between the members is seen for what it is. In some ways, the time in which we live creates barriers that make achieving close relationships difficult. We no longer live in the same town or village. Quick and dependable transportation makes meeting at a central area possible, but it doesn't necessarily foster the kind of fellowship that binds people together. This is something at which we need to work. The recreational activities in which we may participate do not always overlap with those of our brethren. The things that unite us are far more important than location or personalities or these activities. There is unity in Christ and in the truth of God's Holy Word. There is a unity built upon a common confession of faith, a solid commitment to what we believe the Bible teaches. We agree on what is the Gospel, and we agree on what the Scriptures say about how redemption is entirely the work of God in his Sovereign mercy to sinners.
The expression of that fellowship is critical to the witness of the church in the world. But it is in the face of difficulty and danger that the church may be a refuge of encouragement and strength to God's people who can look to one another for help. Peter addresses the matter of how the people should relate to each other, and how attitudes are important. It makes us better understand why attitude is everything when it comes to functioning well as a church.
"Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors"-is the fifth petition of the Lord's Prayer. This petition deals with both God's forgiveness for our sins and then it extends also to our forgiveness of those who sin against us.
Our catechism explains the petition this way: "Be pleased, for the sake of Christ's blood, not to impute to us miserable sinners our manifold transgressions, nor the evil which still always cleaves to us; as we also find this witness of Thy grace in us, that it is our full purpose heartily to forgive our neighbor." (HC Q126)
By way of introduction, it should be clear to us that the basis for all forgiveness is the sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ on the cross. God will forgive us only if atonement has been made for our sins, and we must forgive others because we have this same grace of being forgiven in us. On the surface it might appear that we will be forgiven on the basis of our forgiveness of others who may sin against us. That would be a serious mistake, and would make God's forgiveness depend on our actions. That is backwards. God does not forgive us because we have forgiven others, but we forgive because we are forgiven by God (see Matt. 18:21-35).
It should also be noted that we can only forgive others or be forgiven by God as an answer to a petition. Luke 17:3-4 teaches us that "if he repents" we must forgive-even if it is 490 times in a day (cf. Matt. 18:21-22). We hear some people say that they have forgiven the 9-11 terrorists, when those terrorists and their ilk have not repented nor asked for forgiveness. But, many folks may think that this is the "Christian" thing to do. Wrong. God does not forgive the unrepentant and those who do not seek His mercy. We are not better than God. The "Christian" thing to do is to follow the pattern that God has established-those who repent and seek forgiveness are forgiven. The fact that we cannot forgive the unrepentant sinner does not mean that we have the right to hate them or seek revenge. Far from it. We should be praying that God will give them a repentant heart, and we should confront them so they know their sin and repent (Matt. 18:15-17).
I would like to outline ‘seven steps of repentance' which are based mostly on the teachings of Psalm 51, where David, having committed adultery and murder, now comes to God with a repentant heart. Every part of the subject of forgiveness is evidence of the grace of God working in the heart and life of the believer. I would like to summarize these steps below.
Know What Sin Is
God alone has the authority to define what a "sin" is. He does this in the Law which is found in His Word (Rom. 3:20; 7:7; HC Q3-4). To add to or subtract from the law is a sin in itself. Yet we are sometimes told that certain actions are sins which God Himself has not called a sin. Sometimes these man-made commandments are based on tradition and sometimes on superstition. Jesus confronts this pharisaical attitude in Matthew 15:9 and Paul addresses it in Titus 1:14. Real sin is a transgression of the law of God or a failure to fulfill it (James 4:17).
About sixty years ago one of the oldest bits of writing in the world was discovered; it was a fragment of stone from one of the lowest strata of the ruins of Babylon. The first words that archaeologists deciphered were these: "Alas, alas, times are not what they were. Children no longer obey parents." Likewise, today, disobedience to parents is not a fad; rather, it is nearly as old as the proverbial hills!
The Fifth Commandment which commands us to honor our parents is considered the headstone of the second table of the law, which emphasizes our duty to our neighbor. This is based upon the distinction that Jesus made between loving God (as enshrined in the first four commandments) and loving our neighbor (as enshrined in commandments 5-10; Matt. 22:37-40). Thus we move "away" from our vertical relationship with God to our horizontal relationship with man. But how much do we really move? Is there a hard and fast separation between the two tables? The answer is that there is a God-centered interpenetration between the first and second tables. For example, the Tenth Commandment ("Thou shalt not covet") is informed by the First and Second Commandments since covetousness is idolatry (Eph. 5:5; Col. 3:5), Also, the Eighth Commandment ("Thou shalt not steal") is informed by the Fifth Commandment since the property that we are forbidden to steal belongs to God. Of course, the Fifth Commandment itself is theocentric because it is God Who rules us by the hand of our parents; plus, the land that we acquire as a result of obedience to them is God's gift to us.
During the civil trial of Jesus, He testified, "For this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice" (Jn. 18:37). Pontius Pilate, who sat on the bench as judge, responded, "What is truth?" The sad commentary is that Pilate didn't wait for or expect an answer. He didn't want one. He asked that question rhetorically-that is, he was saying that there was no such thing as "truth." The question deserves an answer. How will you answer Pilate's question?
Issues
Authors
-
Paul H. Treick
0 comments -
E. Bristley
0 comments -
Maynard Koerner
0 comments -
Jon Blair
0 comments -
Tracy Gruggett
0 comments -
Lloyd Gross
0 comments -
Lee Johnson
0 comments -
Wesley Brice
0 comments -
Hank Bowen
0 comments -
Scott Henry
0 comments -
Eric Kayayan
0 comments -
Vernon Pollema
0 comments -
Robert Grossmann
0 comments -
Dr. Louis Praamsma
0 comments -
Eric Bristley
0 comments -
Kyle Sorensen
0 comments -
David Fagrey
0 comments -
James I. Good
0 comments -
Michael Voytek
0 comments -
Frank Walker
0 comments -
Jim West
0 comments -
Jerry DeYoung
0 comments -
Sam Powell
0 comments -
George Syms
0 comments -
Jonathan Merica
0 comments -
Matthew Powell
0 comments -
Thomas Mayville
0 comments -
Gil Baloy
0 comments -
Jay Nelken
0 comments -
L. Dale Clark
0 comments